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Item Details
Title:
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DECONSTRUCTING ERGATIVITY
TWO TYPES OF ERGATIVE LANGUAGES AND THEIR FEATURES |
By: |
Maria Polinsky |
Format: |
Hardback |

List price:
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£125.00 |
Our price: |
£121.25 |
Discount: |
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You save:
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£3.75 |
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ISBN 10: |
0190256583 |
ISBN 13: |
9780190256586 |
Availability: |
Usually dispatched within 1-3 weeks.
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Publisher: |
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS INC |
Pub. date: |
2 May, 2016 |
Series: |
Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax |
Pages: |
416 |
Description: |
Building upon theoretical innovations and extensive empirical findings, this book explains variation in the syntactic behavior of ergative arguments across languages. It offers a new analysis of ergativity by recognizing two distinct types, PP-ergative- and DP-ergative-languages. Each type is characterized by a set of correlated features which result in structural consistency. |
Synopsis: |
Nominative-accusative and ergative are two common alignment types found across languages. In the former type, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are expressed the same way, and differently from the object of a transitive. In ergative languages, the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive appear in the same form, the absolutive, and the transitive subject has a special, ergative, form. Ergative languages often follow very different patterns, thus evading a uniform description and analysis. A simple explanation for that has to do with the idea that ergative languages, much as their nominative-accusative counterparts, do not form a uniform class. In this book, Maria Polinsky argues that ergative languages instantiate two main types, the one where the ergative subject is a prepositional phrase (PP-ergatives) and the one with a noun-phrase ergative. Each type is internally consistent and is characterized by a set of well-defined properties. The book begins with an analysis of syntactic ergativity, which as Polinsky argues, is a manifestation of the PP-ergative type.Polinsky discusses diagnostic properties that define PPs in general and then goes to show that a subset of ergative expressions fit the profile of PPs. Several alternative analyses have been proposed to account for syntactic ergativity; the book presents and outlines these analyses and offers further considerations in support of the PP-ergativity approach. The book then discusses the second type, DP-ergative languages, and traces the diachronic connection between the two types. The book includes two chapters illustrating paradigm PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: Tongan and Tsez. The data used in these descriptions come from Polinsky's original fieldwork hence presenting new empirical facts from both languages. |
Publication: |
US |
Imprint: |
Oxford University Press Inc |
Returns: |
Returnable |
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