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Item Details
Title: DEFECTIVE PARADIGMS
MISSING FORMS AND WHAT THEY TELL US
By: Matthew Baerman (Editor), Greville G. Corbett (Editor), Dunstan Brown (Editor)
Format: Hardback

List price: £50.00
Our price: £43.75
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ISBN 10: 0197264603
ISBN 13: 9780197264607
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Publisher: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pub. date: 20 May, 2010
Series: Proceedings of the British Academy 163
Pages: 230
Description: This is the first volume devoted to the theory and typology of gaps in inflectional paradigms. Such gaps have been recognised since the days of Classical grammarians, but they remain poorly understood. This volume addresses these issues from historical, statistical and theoretical approaches, and by using studies from a range of languages.
Synopsis: An important design feature of language is the use of productive patterns in inflection. In English, we have pairs such as 'enjoy' ~ 'enjoyed', 'agree' ~ 'agreed', and many others. On the basis of this productive pattern, if we meet a new verb 'transduce' we know that there will be the form 'transduced'. Even if the pattern is not fully regular, there will be a form available, as in 'understand' ~ 'understood'. Surprisingly, this principle is sometimes violated, a phenomenon known as defectiveness, which means there is a gap in a word's set of forms: for example, given the verb 'forego', many if not most people are unwilling to produce a past tense. Although such gaps have been known to us since the days of Classical grammarians, they remain poorly understood. Defectiveness contradicts basic assumptions about the way inflectional rules operate, because it seems to require that speakers know that for certain words, not only should one not employ the expected rule, one should not employ any rule at all.This is a serious problem, since it is probably safe to say that all reigning models of grammar were designed as if defectiveness did not exist, and would lose a considerable amount of their elegance if it were properly factored in. This volume addressed these issues from a number of analytical approaches - historical, statistical and theoretical - and by using studies from a range of languages.
Publication: UK
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Returns: Returnable
Some other items by this author:
AGREEMENT (HB)
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CASE AND GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS
CASE AND GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS (HB)
DEPONENCY AND MORPHOLOGICAL MISMATCHES (HB)
FEATURES (HB)
FEATURES (HB)
FEATURES (PB)
GENDER
GENDER (HB)
GENDER (PB)
HEADS IN GRAMMATICAL THEORY
HEADS IN GRAMMATICAL THEORY (HB)
HEADS IN GRAMMATICAL THEORY (PB)
MORPHOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
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NETWORK MORPHOLOGY
NETWORK MORPHOLOGY (HB)
NUMBER
NUMBER (HB)
NUMBER (PB)
PERIPHRASIS (HB)
PREDICATE AGREEMENT IN RUSSIAN (PB)
THE EXPRESSION OF GENDER
THE EXPRESSION OF GENDER
THE EXPRESSION OF GENDER (HB)
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFLECTION (HB)
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFLECTION (PB)
THE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
THE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
THE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES (HB)
THE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES (PB)
THE SYNTAX-MORPHOLOGY INTERFACE
THE SYNTAX-MORPHOLOGY INTERFACE (HB)
THE SYNTAX-MORPHOLOGY INTERFACE (PB)
UNDERSTANDING AND MEASURING MORPHOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY (HB)

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