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Item Details
Title: MARKEDNESS
REDUCTION AND PRESERVATION IN PHONOLOGY
By: Paul de Lacy
Format: Paperback

List price: £44.00
Our price: £38.50
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ISBN 10: 0521142237
ISBN 13: 9780521142236
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Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Pub. date: 1 April, 2010
Series: Cambridge Studies in Linguistics v. 112
Pages: 468
Description: This book presents a theory of 'markedness', the way in which languages demonstrate bias towards particular sounds.
Synopsis: 'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language.
Illustrations: 28 tables
Publication: UK
Imprint: Cambridge University Press
Returns: Returnable
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